The bridges in Budapest are more than amazing!
Enthusiastic tourists who consider themselves dedicated admirers of cultural and historical buildings and monuments will not be disappointed in the Hungarian capital. Let’s just take the first eye-catching feature that makes the capital famous far and wide: the bridges of Budapest!
Bridges in Budapest – how many are there actually?
Budapest, the capital city of Hungary, is known for its iconic bridges that span the Danube River, connecting the Buda and Pest sides of the city. There are several major bridges, with the most famous and notable ones being the Chain Bridge, Margaret Bridge, Elisabeth Bridge, Liberty Bridge, Petőfi Bridge, Árpád Bridge, and the Megyeri Bridge, among others. In total, there are eight main bridges within the city that facilitate road traffic. Additionally, there are other smaller bridges and footbridges, including the Southern Railway Bridge and the Northern Railway Bridge, which are primarily used for railway and pedestrian traffic, respectively.
Bridges of Budapest – the very famous Széchenyi Bridge (Chain Bridge)
The Széchenyi Chain Bridge is a stunning architectural marvel that spans the Danube River. Opened in 1849, it was the first permanent bridge across the Danube in Budapest, symbolizing progress and unity between the east and west sides of the city. Designed by the English engineer William Tierney Clark, it is famed for its majestic chain suspension structure and the grand stone lions that guard its entrance on both ends, becoming an iconic emblem of Budapest. The bridge plays a vital role in the city’s transportation network, facilitating the movement of vehicles and pedestrians alike. At night, the Széchenyi Chain Bridge is beautifully illuminated, offering a breathtaking view that enhances the city’s nighttime skyline. Beyond its utility, the bridge has become a cultural and historical touchstone, hosting various events and celebrations, and remains a must-visit landmark for tourists exploring the charm of Budapest.
Margaret Bridge – an amazing pearl among the bridges of Budapest
The Margaret Bridge, also known as Margit híd, is another significant landmark in Budapest, uniquely noted for its distinctive shape and design. It connects the Buda and Pest sides of the city, with a direct extension to Margaret Island, one of Budapest’s most cherished recreational spots. Completed in 1876, it is the second oldest public bridge in Budapest, after the Széchenyi Chain Bridge. Designed by French engineer Ernest Goüin, Margaret Bridge is notable for its elegant arches and the slight angle at its midpoint, which diverges towards the entrance of Margaret Island. This architectural feature not only makes it visually striking but also functionally unique, serving both as a critical transportation link and as a gateway to leisure and relaxation. Over the years, the bridge has undergone several renovations to preserve its beauty and integrity, ensuring it remains a beloved part of Budapest’s cityscape and a favorite among locals and tourists alike.
Elisabeth Bridge – the Queen of the bridges
Elisabeth Bridge, named in honor of Queen Elisabeth, wife of Emperor Franz Joseph, is one of Budapest’s most modern bridges, having been rebuilt in 1964 to replace the original structure destroyed during World War II. Unlike its predecessors, the new Elisabeth Bridge boasts a sleek, white cable-stayed design, making it a standout feature of the Budapest cityscape. It’s dedicated to the beloved “Sisi,” and its elegance mirrors the queen’s renowned beauty and grace. The bridge offers stunning views of the Danube, particularly at night when it’s illuminated, creating a picturesque scene that captures the essence of Budapest’s romantic allure.
Budapest synagogue: Kazinczy Street Synagogue
Constructed in 1913, the Kazinczy Street Synagogue serves the Orthodox Jewish community. Although it may not be as visibly prominent as the Dohány Street or Rumbach Street synagogues, it certainly merits a visit and is not difficult to locate. Since its inception, the elaborate designs on its exterior have garnered much appreciation. Similarly, the interior of the synagogue, with its vibrant colors and meticulously assembled details, offers a truly enchanting experience.
Budapest synagogue – outside the Jewish quarter
Vasvári Pál Street Synagogue – tucked away near the Jewish Quarter, this hidden treasure of a synagogue was finalized in 1887. It has become significant not only as a sanctuary for prayer but also as a distinguished center for scholarly pursuits. Under the stewardship of the Hungarian Chabad of Hungary, the tradition of in-depth study and meditation is actively upheld to this day.
Synagogue Budapest – Synagogue of Újpest
Situated in the northern district of Újpest, this synagogue stands as another meticulously maintained and showcased place of Jewish worship. It is home to a poignant Holocaust memorial, which was inaugurated by the President of Hungary. This memorial commemorates the lives of 17,000 local Jewish individuals who were victims of the Holocaust, bearing their names as a solemn remembrance.
The Medieval Synagogue within Buda Castle
Hidden within the Buda Castle district, the Medieval Synagogue of Budapest, constructed in 1364, has finally been reopened to visitors. It disappeared from public knowledge after 1686 when Christian forces reclaimed Buda Castle, which had been under Ottoman control. Over the subsequent centuries, the building was repurposed as a residence until renovations in the 1960s uncovered painted inscriptions revealing its Jewish heritage. In 2018, in a ceremony attended by the President of Hungary, the synagogue was ceremoniously rededicated.
Budapest synagogue, another beauty: Synagogue of Kőbánya
Inaugurated in 1911 and designed by Richárd Schöntheil, the Synagogue of Kőbánya now serves as a Pentecostal church. The building’s exterior is notably striking, and the interior ambiance is remarkably serene. It retains much of its original architectural integrity, making it a noteworthy site for visitors.
Synagogue of Óbuda – a must visit place too
The first thing one notices about the Óbuda Synagogue is its distinct Classicist (or more accurately, French Empire) style. Following a 1712 prohibition against Jewish residents in Buda, many Jewish families moved to Óbuda. By the time the synagogue was completed in 1821, Óbuda was home to Hungary’s largest Jewish population, though this shifted over time due to Pest’s growing economic significance. After a period of serving as a television studio, the building was reinstated as a functioning synagogue for the community in 2010.
As the above writing reveals, Budapest is home to numerous wonderful synagogues. These places carry the enchantment of the past, commemorating the Jewish culture and belief system. Whether as deeply religious individuals or as lovers of historical past, if we are nearby, it is definitely worth dedicating a few hours to visit these atmospheric buildings. It’s worth it.